The variegated rubber plant (Ficus elastica 'Variegata') is a stylish and popular indoor plant prized for its large, multicolored leaves and air-purifying properties. It’s a cultivar of the common rubber plant, native to Southeast Asia, and is part of the fig family (Moraceae).

🌿 Botanical Description of Variegated Rubber Plant:
Scientific Name: Ficus elastica 'Variegata'

Common Names: Variegated Rubber Plant, Rubber Fig, Rubber Tree

Family: Moraceae (Fig family)

🌱 General Characteristics:
Type: Evergreen tropical shrub or small tree (commonly grown as a houseplant)

Height:

Indoors: 3–10 feet (1–3 meters), depending on care and pruning

Outdoors (in tropical climates): Up to 50–100 feet (15–30 meters)

Growth Rate: Moderate to fast under ideal conditions

🍃 Leaves:
Size: Large, thick, leathery leaves; 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) long

Color: Creamy-white, yellow, or pink margins with deep green centers

Shape: Oval with a pointed tip and prominent central vein

New Growth: Often pinkish or reddish before maturing

🌳 Stems & Sap:
Stems: Upright and woody

Sap: Thick, white latex (can be irritating to skin and toxic if ingested by pets or children)

☀️ Care Requirements:
Light: Bright, indirect light — essential to maintain leaf variegation. Direct sun may scorch; low light can reduce color contrast.

Water: Let the top 1–2 inches of soil dry before watering. Overwatering may lead to root rot.

Soil: Well-draining potting mix; a mix of peat, pine bark, and perlite works well.

Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity

Temperature: 60–75°F (16–24°C); avoid cold drafts or sudden temperature changes

Fertilizer: Monthly during the growing season (spring/summer) with balanced houseplant fertilizer

⚠️ Toxicity:
Toxic to pets and humans if ingested (contains latex sap)

🪴 Popular Varieties of Variegated Rubber Plant:
'Tineke': Creamy-white and green leaves with pinkish stems

'Ruby': Pink, red, green, and cream variegation