The Begum Bahar plant (Lantana camara) is a beautiful, ornamental flowering shrub that is often cultivated for its vibrant and colorful blooms. Known for its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, it is a popular choice for gardens, hedges, and landscapes. Here's a detailed description of the Begum Bahar plant:

General Appearance:
Height: Begum Bahar is a shrub that typically grows between 3–5 feet (1–1.5 meters) in height, though it can sometimes reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) if left untrimmed.
Spread: The plant can spread about 4–5 feet (1.2–1.5 meters) wide.
Shape: It has a bushy, sprawling growth habit, with numerous branches that create a dense, full appearance. The leaves are generally soft and slightly hairy.
Leaves:
Shape: The leaves are ovate or elliptical, with a rough texture. They are slightly toothed along the edges.
Size: The leaves are around 2–5 inches (5–12 cm) long.
Color: They are typically dark green in color and may have a slightly rough texture, which gives them a coarse feel.
Fragrance: The leaves have a mild fragrance when crushed but are not particularly aromatic.
Flowers:
Bloom Time: Begum Bahar flowers bloom year-round in tropical and subtropical climates, with the peak blooming season typically in the warmer months (spring and summer).
Color: The flowers are small, tubular, and often appear in clusters. They are known for their striking, multi-colored blooms, which can be a mix of bright hues such as pink, red, orange, yellow, or purple. The flowers change color as they mature, creating a gradient effect.
Shape: The flowers are generally small, about 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) across, and grow in dense clusters (called cymes).
Pollination: The flowers are attractive to pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds, helping to spread pollen.
Fruit:
Size: After flowering, the plant produces small, round berries.
Color: The berries start green and ripen to a dark purple or black color.
Toxicity: The berries can be toxic if ingested, especially to livestock and pets, though they are not harmful to humans in small quantities.
Growth Conditions:
Soil: Begum Bahar thrives in well-drained, moderately fertile soil, though it can adapt to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, or even slightly rocky soil.
Climate: It is best suited for tropical and subtropical climates, where temperatures are warm year-round. It can tolerate some cold but is sensitive to frost.
Sunlight: The plant requires full sun for optimal growth and flowering. It may tolerate partial shade but will bloom less profusely.
Watering: Begum Bahar is relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods. Overwatering should be avoided, as it can lead to root rot.
Care and Maintenance:
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the shape of the plant and promotes more vigorous flowering. Cutting back the plant after flowering can encourage new growth and prevent it from becoming too leggy.
Fertilization: Begum Bahar can benefit from a balanced fertilizer, especially in the growing season, to support blooming and overall health.
Pests/Diseases: The plant is relatively hardy but may be susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects. Fungal diseases like powdery mildew can occasionally affect the plant in humid conditions.
Invasiveness:
While Begum Bahar is beloved for its beauty, it can be considered invasive in some regions, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native vegetation can lead to ecological concerns. In many places, it’s recommended to control its growth to prevent it from becoming a nuisance in wild areas.
Uses:
Ornamental: Begum Bahar is widely cultivated for ornamental purposes in gardens, parks, and along roadsides due to its vibrant flowers and ability to thrive in a variety of soil types.
Hedging: Due to its dense growth and thorny branches, it is often used as a natural hedge or fence.
Medicinal Uses: In some traditional practices, parts of the plant, such as the leaves and roots, are used for their purported medicinal properties, though caution should be exercised as some parts of the plant can be toxic.
Varieties:
Begum Bahar comes in different cultivars that can have variations in flower color and growth habits. Some popular cultivars include those that have more intense or distinctive colors in their blooms, such as bright orange or purple.

Summary:
The Begum Bahar plant is a striking, hardy shrub that produces clusters of colorful, multi-hued flowers year-round. It’s easy to grow in tropical and subtropical regions and is admired for its beauty and versatility. However, it should be managed carefully in certain areas to prevent it from becoming invasive.

✅Planting And Care


✅Sunlight
Sunlight of more than 6 hours a day is ideal for flowering and fruit development of the plant.
✅Soil
The soil should be well drained, fertile and rich in organic content.
✅Watering
Poke your finger/plain small stick into the soil to check the moisture.
Apply 4 cup(approx. 200 ml) of water when the top soil (1-2 inch) in the pot feels dry to touch.
Do not overwater the plant.
As a rule of thumb, water the plants thoroughly in summer and reduce watering in winter and rainy season.
Water should be applied preferably in the morning or evening.
✅Application of Fertilizer
Before application of fertilizer loosen the topsoil without disturbing the roots of the plant so, it can uptake the nutrients and moisture easily.
Apply organic fertilizer once a month during the main growing season (December-February)
Apply water immediately after application of fertilizer.
✅Re-potting
When a plant outgrows in current pot, re-pot with fresh potting soil and some fertilizer.
Do the re-potting late evening and keep the plant in shady area for 2 to 3 days and then move the plant in its suitable climatic condition.
✅Plant Protection
Remove dead, infected or damaged plant parts and discard them away from the plants.
For any insect attack or disease, you can use Neem oil, Eucalyptus oil or Citrus oil spray for primary treatment.
✅Don’ts
Do not over-water the plant especially when pot does not have drainage holes.

REC: After getting (( VERY VERY IMPORTANT )) the plants, AVOID exposing them to direct sunlight as it can cause leaf BURN. AVOID overwatering your plants. The primary reason for outdoor plant demise is excessive watering.

Planting: Excavate a hole double the size in width and depth compared to the polybag that contains your plant. Fill it up, blending compost with the topsoil. Insert the plant into the newly loosened soil. It is essential to water both Rare Live Plant & Regular (Morning 300ml).


NOTE 1: The plant may appear dry due to transportation time.greenery nursery However, the plant is still healthy because it is an outdoor plant. Place it back in the soil, apply the included fertilizer, water it, and monitor it for a week. It will restore its freshness.

Note 2: image is for reference only. Appearance of actual product may vary based on factors such as climate, age, and height.

✅ Easy To Grow
✅Hybrid Varient
✅Suitable for Indian Climate
✅best plant for garden.
✅Safe and Good Packaging
✅Easy Grow in pot