The Camellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae, native to eastern and southern Asia, particularly China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. These evergreen shrubs or small trees are prized for their glossy foliage and beautiful, long-lasting flowers.
🌸 Camellia Plant Description
🔹 Botanical Name: Camellia spp.
🔹 Common Name: Camellia
🌿 General Characteristics:
Type: Evergreen shrub or small tree
Height: Typically 6–12 feet, but can grow up to 20 feet depending on species and growing conditions
Spread: 5–10 feet
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
🌱 Leaves:
Glossy, dark green, leathery texture
Alternate arrangement
Oval or elliptical shape with serrated edges
🌸 Flowers:
Blooming season varies by species: Camellia japonica blooms in late winter to early spring; Camellia sasanqua in fall to early winter
Flowers are large and showy, 2–5 inches in diameter
Petal colors range from white, pink, and red to variegated combinations
Forms vary: single, semi-double, double, peony, or rose-form
Many are unscented, but some varieties (especially hybrids) may have a light fragrance
🌾 Fruit:
A dry capsule that splits open when mature to release seeds
🌍 Habitat & Growing Conditions:
Prefers acidic, well-drained, and organically rich soil
Needs partial shade; morning sun and afternoon shade is ideal
Sensitive to drought and extreme heat
Hardy in USDA zones 7–9 (some cold-hardy cultivars to zone 6)
🌺 Popular Species:
Camellia japonica – Classic camellia, larger flowers, shade-tolerant
Camellia sasanqua – Smaller leaves and flowers, more sun-tolerant
Camellia sinensis – The tea plant (leaves used to make green and black tea)
🌼 Uses:
Ornamental landscaping shrub or hedge
Container planting
Cut flowers for indoor decoration
Leaves of Camellia sinensis used for tea production