The Adenium (Adenium obesum), commonly known as Desert Rose, is a strikingly beautiful and hardy succulent plant native to the arid regions of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It's prized for its unique, thick, swollen trunk and vibrant, showy flowers. Here’s a detailed description of the Adenium plant:

General Characteristics:
Scientific Name: Adenium obesum

Family: Apocynaceae

Type: Evergreen shrub or small tree, commonly grown as a succulent or ornamental plant

Height: The plant typically grows to about 3 to 6 feet (1 to 2 meters) in height, but some varieties can grow taller under the right conditions.

Stem: Adeniums have thick, swollen trunks, which store water, making them well-suited for dry conditions. This gives the plant a distinct, bonsai-like appearance.

Leaves: The leaves are narrow, glossy, and green, growing in clusters at the tips of the stems. The leaves can also be somewhat leathery and are usually about 2 to 5 inches (5 to 12 cm) long.

Flowers:
Appearance: The flowers of the Adenium are large, funnel-shaped, and come in a range of striking colors, including red, pink, white, and purple. The flowers have five petals, often with darker or lighter colored centers, which can vary based on the cultivar.

Blooming Time: Adenium blooms primarily during the warmer months, typically spring and summer, but under optimal conditions, they can flower year-round, especially in tropical climates.

Fragrance: The flowers are mildly fragrant, with a sweet, delicate scent.

Flowering Period: The plant produces several large, trumpet-like flowers at the tips of its branches. The vibrant blooms create a striking contrast against the plant's thick, often grayish trunk.

Fruit:
Fruit Type: After flowering, Adenium produces long, slender pods that contain numerous seeds. The seed pods are typically 3–5 inches (7–13 cm) long and split open when ripe, releasing silky white seeds that can be dispersed by the wind.

Habitat and Growing Conditions:
Native Region: Adenium is native to the arid regions of Africa, particularly the Sahel region, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It's well-suited to hot, dry climates.

Climate: It thrives in warm to hot climates and is not frost-tolerant. It can tolerate dry, desert-like conditions and is best grown in areas with full sun and minimal humidity.

Soil: Adenium requires well-draining soil, and it does best in sandy or loamy soil. Cactus or succulent soil mixes are ideal for the plant.

Sunlight: This plant loves full sun and should be planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to encourage healthy growth and blooming.

Watering: While it’s drought-tolerant, Adenium needs regular watering during the growing season. However, the soil must dry out completely between waterings, as overwatering can lead to root rot. In winter, reduce watering as the plant goes dormant.

Care and Maintenance:
Pruning: Adenium can be pruned to maintain its shape and encourage branching. The plant responds well to pruning, especially when the goal is to encourage a bushier, more compact form. You can also remove dead or spent flowers to keep the plant looking tidy.

Fertilization: During the growing season (spring and summer), Adenium benefits from occasional fertilization with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer, preferably one with lower nitrogen content to encourage flowering. Over-fertilizing can harm the plant.

Repotting: Adeniums grow relatively slowly, and repotting is typically only needed every 2–3 years, depending on the size of the pot and the plant's growth. When repotting, be sure to use well-draining cactus or succulent soil.

Pests and Diseases:
Pests: Adenium is generally pest-resistant, but it can sometimes attract aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites, particularly when grown indoors. Regular inspection and using insecticidal soap or neem oil can help manage these pests.

Diseases: The plant is susceptible to root rot, particularly if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil. Fungal infections can also occur if the plant is kept in high humidity or wet conditions for prolonged periods.

Uses and Aesthetic Appeal:
Ornamental: Adenium is highly prized as an ornamental plant due to its dramatic flowers, unique form, and ability to be shaped into bonsai-like specimens. It's a popular choice for indoor gardens, patios, and containers.

Bonsai: With its thick, gnarled trunk and vibrant flowers, Adenium is often used for bonsai-style cultivation, where it is pruned and shaped for an artistic appearance.

Medicinal Use: In some cultures, parts of the Adenium plant have been used in traditional medicine. However, caution is necessary as the plant is toxic when ingested, and its sap can cause skin irritation in some individuals.

Toxicity:
Toxic: All parts of the Adenium plant are toxic if ingested, particularly the sap, which contains compounds that can cause nausea, vomiting, or even poisoning in severe cases. The plant should be kept away from pets and children.

Summary:
The Adenium, or Desert Rose, is a striking succulent with a thick, swollen trunk and large, colorful flowers. It thrives in hot, dry climates and requires well-draining soil, full sun, and moderate watering. With proper care, Adenium can bloom year-round, producing vibrant flowers that make it a beautiful ornamental plant. Its unique appearance also makes it popular for bonsai cultivation. However, it is important to remember that the plant is toxic and should be handled with care.

REC: After getting (( VERY VERY IMPORTANT )) the plants, AVOID exposing them to direct sunlight as it can cause leaf BURN. AVOID overwatering your plants. The primary reason for outdoor plant demise is excessive watering.

Planting: Excavate a hole double the size in width and depth compared to the polybag that contains your plant. Fill it up, blending compost with the topsoil. Insert the plant into the newly loosened soil. It is essential to water both Rare Live Plant & Regular (Morning 300ml).


NOTE 1: The plant may appear dry due to transportation time.greenery nursery However, the plant is still healthy because it is an outdoor plant. Place it back in the soil, apply the included fertilizer, water it, and monitor it for a week. It will restore its freshness.

Note 2: image is for reference only. Appearance of actual product may vary based on factors such as climate, age, and height.

✅ Easy To Grow
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✅Safe and Good Packaging
✅Easy Grow in pot